Vietnam’s digital transformation has accelerated rapidly in recent years, and with it, the need for robust data protection has become more urgent than ever. On 26 June 2025, the National Assembly passed the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)—a landmark r

OverviewDecree 69/2024/ND-CP, effective from 1 July 2024, establishes the regulatory framework for electronic identification (eID) and electronic authentication (EIA) in Vietnam, applying to citizens,