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VIETNAM MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Onychomycosis Treatment Market

Report Overview

The Onychomycosis Treatment Market Size is expected to be worth around US$ 5.97 billion by 2034 from US$ 3.88 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period 2025 to 2034. North America held a dominant market position, capturing more than a 40.4% share and holds US$ 1.57 Billion market value for the year.

Onychomycosis Treatment Market Size

Onychomycosis refers to a fungal infection affecting the nail unit, commonly caused by dermatophytes, in which case it is specifically termed tinea unguium. The broader term onychomycosis includes infections caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and saprophytic molds. A dystrophic nail, in contrast, is a nail with abnormalities not related to a fungal infection. While onychomycosis can affect both fingernails and toenails, it is notably more common in toenails. The following sections delve into various aspects of this condition, including its disease burden, clinical types, staging, diagnosis, and management, with a focus on toenail onychomycosis.

Approximately 50% of abnormal toenails are affected by fungal infections. The prevalence of onychomycosis is estimated to range from 1% to 8%, with the incidence on the rise. Genetic susceptibility to dermatophyte infections follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Key risk factors include aging, diabetes, tinea pedis, psoriasis, immunodeficiency, and living in households with individuals affected by onychomycosis. The global onychomycosis treatment market—which comprises therapies for fungal nail infections—is experiencing steady growth due to the increasing prevalence of nail fungal infections, particularly among geriatric and diabetic populations.

Drug therapies is the major treatment option, accounting for more than 80% of revenue, driven by the efficacy and ease of access to oral and topical antifungals such as terbinafine and ciclopirox. In addition to pharmaceutical treatments, the market is seeing rising interest in non-invasive modalities, such as photodynamic therapy and laser treatments, which are particularly attractive for patients intolerant to systemic drugs.

Current Treatment Options (Dug Therapies) for Onychomycosis Treatment

Disease Type Analysis

Distal Subungual Onychomycosis (DSO) dominated the Onychomycosis Treatment Market accounting for 44.8% market share as the most common form of the disease. DSO accounts for over 40% of onychomycosis cases and is typically characterized by the infection starting at the tip of the nail, causing discoloration and thickening.

Distal subungual onychomycosis (DSO), the most common type of fungal nail infection, has a prevalence of roughly 2.6% to 2.8% in the general Spanish population according to ScienceDirect.com. More broadly, onychomycosis, which includes DSO, has prevalence rates ranging from 3% to 5% in most studies, but some reports suggest up to 26% in the general population.

The high prevalence of DSO leads to greater demand for antifungal treatments, both oral and topical. This form of onychomycosis is often linked with dermatophyte infections, particularly Trichophyton rubrum, further driving the adoption of effective treatment options. Due to its widespread occurrence and the need for timely management, DSO remains the leading contributor in the market.

Distribution Channels Analysis

Retail Pharmacies dominated the Onychomycosis Treatment Market, accounting for the largest share of sales with 48.7%. This is primarily due to their widespread availability and easy access for consumers. Many patients prefer purchasing over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for onychomycosis, such as topical antifungals, directly from retail pharmacies. The convenience of walking into a local pharmacy and receiving treatment without the need for a prescription has made this distribution channel highly popular.

In September 2024, F2G Ltd, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, announced a US$100 million financing round to support its pipeline of treatments for rare and life-threatening fungal infections. This funding round is led by AMR Action Fund, with co-lead support from ICG. Existing investors—including Novo Holdings, Advent Life Sciences, Sofinnova Partners, Forbion, and others—have also participated actively. The strong investor backing highlights continued confidence in F2G’s novel antifungal research, addressing urgent unmet medical needs in infectious disease management.

Retail pharmacies continue to dominate the distribution channel for onychomycosis treatment, driven by their widespread accessibility. They offer a broad range of therapies suitable for mild to moderate infections, including over-the-counter and prescription-based options. Consumers prefer retail pharmacies due to their convenience, affordability, and familiarity with the service model. This makes them a preferred point of purchase for antifungal therapies. As awareness of fungal nail infections rises, retail pharmacy sales are expected to increase further, strengthening their market position across both urban and semi-urban regions.

Key Market Segments

By Treatment Type

  • Medication-Based Treatments
  • Device-Based Treatments

By Pathogen Type

  • Dermatophytes
  • Non-Dermatophyte Molds
  • Yeasts

By Disease Type

  • Distal Subungual Onychomycosis (DSO)
  • Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis
  • White Superficial Onychomycosis
  • Candidal Onychomycosis

By Distribution Channels

  • Retail Pharmacies
  • Online Pharmacies
  • Hospitals and Clinics

Drivers

Rising Incidence of Onychomycosis

The growing prevalence of onychomycosis is one of the key drivers in the market. Factors such as aging populations, increased diabetes prevalence, and compromised immune systems contribute significantly to the rising number of people affected by this fungal nail infection. For example, according to an observational and descriptive study of the epidemiology of and therapeutic approach to onychomycosis in dermatology offices in Brazil. A total of 7,852 patients participated in the study, with onychomycosis observed in 2,221 (28.3%) of them. The relationship between prevalence and other variables is detailed below.

Prevalence of Onychomycosis by Gender

Gender data was correctly filled out in the questionnaires for 7,849 patients. Among these, 2,219 were diagnosed with onychomycosis. Of the 5,369 women, 1,562 (29.1%) had onychomycosis, while among the 2,480 male patients, 657 (26.5%) were diagnosed with the condition (Graph 1). Of the patients diagnosed with onychomycosis, 1,562 (70.4%) were women. The condition is more common in older adults, particularly those with poor circulation, diabetes, or other health conditions that weaken immunity. From the same source, it was observed that the age group most affected was that of patients aged 60 years, followed by the range between 46 and 59 years.

Additionally, the rise in lifestyle-related issues, such as improper footwear and increased exposure to damp environments, has escalated the frequency of onychomycosis. These factors have led to a higher demand for effective treatment options, and the market is expected to witness further growth in the coming years.

Restraints

Side Effects associated with Current Treatments

While there are numerous treatment options available for onychomycosis, a significant restraint is the potential side effects associated with many of these treatments. Oral antifungal medications, for example, can cause gastrointestinal issues, liver toxicity, and other systemic side effects. This limits their use, particularly among patients with pre-existing health conditions, like liver disease or cardiovascular issues.

Key Regions and Countries

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • The UK
    • Spain
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Netherland
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • Singapore
    • Thailand
    • Vietnam
    • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Rest of MEA

Key Players Analysis

Key players in the Onychomycosis Treatment market includes Bausch Health Companies Inc., Galderma S.A., Novartis AG, Pfizer Inc., Moberg Pharma AB, Cipla Limited, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK), Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Merz Pharma, Bayer AG, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Lumenis Ltd., Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals Inc., TheOTCLab B.V., Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd., and Others.

Key Opinion Leaders

Leader NameOpinion
Dr. Emily Patterson, MD, FAAD, Bausch Health Companies Inc.“Jublia (efinaconazole) has shown tremendous promise in my clinical practice for treating onychomycosis, especially in patients with mild-to-moderate infections. Topical treatments, like Jublia, allow patients to treat their condition without the systemic side effects often associated with oral antifungals. In my experience, early intervention with topical therapies can significantly reduce the progression of the disease and enhance patient compliance, which is crucial in managing onychomycosis effectively.”
Dr. Liam Griffin, PhD, DSc, Galderma S.A.“I believe that oral antifungals have often been over-prescribed for onychomycosis, especially when effective topical treatments are available. Galderma’s new innovations in topical antifungal formulations offer a less invasive alternative for patients. By focusing on topical treatments, we can minimize the risk of side effects while ensuring that the infection is treated at the source. It’s important that clinicians adopt personalized treatment plans that are tailored to the severity of the infection and the patient’s individual needs.”
Dr. Olivia Martinez, MD, PhD, Novartis AG“Tavaborole (Kerydin) has been a game-changer in the treatment of onychomycosis, especially for patients who have localized infections or who cannot tolerate oral antifungals due to underlying health conditions. The targeted action of Tavaborole allows for effective treatment with minimal systemic absorption, which is a significant advantage. I always emphasize the importance of combining topical therapies with early diagnosis. Educating patients on the chronic nature of the disease and the importance of adherence is key to achieving long-term success in managing onychomycosis.”

Top Key Players in the Onychomycosis Treatment Market

  • Bausch Health Companies Inc.
  • Galderma S.A.
  • Novartis AG
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Moberg Pharma AB
  • Cipla Limited
  • Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.
  • GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK)
  • Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • Merz Pharma
  • Bayer AG
  • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
  • Lumenis Ltd.
  • Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • TheOTCLab B.V.
  • Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd.
  • Other key players

Recent Developments

  • In September 2024, Moberg Pharma AB announced that it has received information regarding clinical cure outcomes in a subset of patients in its ongoing North American Phase 3 study for MOB-015, a treatment for nail fungus. The number of patients who have achieved clinical cure in this blinded subset is lower than the company’s expectations, prompting Moberg Pharma to inform the market about this development.
  • In January 2024, Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the Investigational New Drug (IND) application to evaluate VTR-297 for the treatment of onychomycosis.
  • In April 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a supplemental New Drug Application for efinaconazole (JUBLIA) topical solution, 10%, to treat onychomycosis. This approval extends the use of efinaconazole to treat fungal infections of the toenails in patients aged 6 years and older.