Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore

Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore Market Analysis

The Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore Market size is estimated at 48.75 billion liters in 2025, and is expected to reach 65.55 billion liters by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

• IT Load Capacity: The IT load capacity of Singapore's colocation data center market is around 928.23 MW in 2024.
• Geographical Significance: Located just one-and-a-half degrees north of the equator, Singapore sits entirely between the 1st and 2nd parallels. The city-state experiences a tropical rainforest climate (as per the Köppen classification) and lacks distinct seasons. Due to its geographical positioning and maritime influences, Singapore's climate is marked by consistent temperatures and pressures, elevated humidity, and plentiful rainfall. As a result, the weather is predominantly warm and humid, with average annual rainfall reaching approximately 2,340 mm. Our research forecasts that in 2024, water consumption in Singapore is expected to surpass 45 billion liters.
• Raised Floor Space: Singapore's colocation data center raised floor space is about 3.32 million sq. ft in 2024.
• Projected Installed Racks: In 2024, Singapore is set to install over 132,500 racks in its colocation data centers.

Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore Market Trends

Market Expansion Driven by Rising Internet Users and Connected Devices, Increasing Demand for Colocation Data Centers

• Singapore's population is smaller than that of its Southeast Asian neighbors, such as Malaysia and Indonesia, leading to a lower number of smartphone users.
• By 2029, the user base is projected to grow from 5.51 million in 2023 to 6.21 million.
• As reported by Hootsuite, Singapore boasts a fully urbanized population and 8.7 million mobile connections, surpassing its population count at 147%. This indicates that, on average, each citizen possesses more than one mobile device. The rising trend of smart homes and connected devices has spurred demand for digital data and heightened network traffic, suggesting a further uptick in smartphone users in the future.
• As internet users and data generation continue to rise, the demand for colocation data centers in the country is set to increase.

Singtel's Expanding 5G Network Fuels Demand for Mega Data Centers

• By 2029, the country's 5G network is projected to hit speeds of 946.04 Mbps. As the telecom sector looks to grow in an otherwise saturated market, 5G networks and services are set to play a pivotal role in this expansion, with service providers exploring innovative ways to engage their customers.
• Singtel, in collaboration with Ericsson, is intensifying its 5G standalone (SA) rollout in Singapore, broadening the network and crafting novel 5G applications. Ericsson, the Swedish vendor, announced its commitment to energize Singtel’s 5G SA network using its 5G radio access products and cloud-native dual-mode 5G Core network solutions.
• With the integration of Ericsson’s 5G New Radio (NR) SA, cloud-native dual-mode 5G Core, transport, Operations Support Systems (OSS), and Business Support Systems (BSS), a plethora of new opportunities and use cases have emerged, surpassing the limitations of the previous 5G non-standalone (NSA) networks.
• The country's ICT sector is on an upswing, and with these 5G advancements, the momentum is set to accelerate. This growth will inevitably drive a heightened demand for mega data center facilities, essential for efficiently storing and processing the vast amounts of generated data.

Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore Industry Overview

• In Singapore's highly fragmented water consumption data center market, five major players dominate. Leading the charge are Equinix Inc, Digital Realty Trust Inc, China Mobile International Ltd, Rackspace Technology Inc., and Cyxtera Technologies (Centersquare).
• Equinix is making significant strides toward achieving water positivity. Their initiatives encompass using fuel cells to conserve billions of gallons of water, harnessing deep lake water cooling, and utilizing Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) alongside free air cooling to curtail power consumption. Furthermore, Equinix is dedicated to exploring cutting-edge technologies and sustainable practices to bolster their water conservation and energy efficiency objectives. Through these advanced solutions, Equinix aspires to set a gold standard in the industry for environmental stewardship and resource management.
• Digital Realty, in collaboration with Ecolab, is piloting an AI-powered water conservation solution. As an early adopter and key collaborator in the solution's development, Digital Realty was the first to test Ecolab's next-generation AI-enabled technology. Once fully implemented, this solution is projected to achieve a 15% reduction in water usage, prolong the lifespan of equipment, and prevent the withdrawal of up to 126 million gallons of potable water from local watersheds each year.

Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore Market Leaders

Study Of Data Center Water Consumption In Singapore Market News

• February 2024: Recently, data center cooling has become increasingly complex and sophisticated. Innovations like direct-to-chip cooling, microconvective liquid cooling, and two-phase immersion cooling are leading the way. Direct-to-chip cooling, which selectively targets high-power components like the Central Processing Unit (CPU), boasts a cooling power consumption reduction of up to 45% compared to traditional air cooling. Microconvective liquid cooling not only reduces the required airflow by up to 90% but also translates to annual savings of up to 8% in energy costs and a staggering 90% in water costs. Meanwhile, two-phase immersion cooling stands out with its impressive energy efficiency, being over 90% more efficient than air cooling.
• December 2023: Singapore has inaugurated the world's inaugural tropical climate data center test bed, aimed at enabling researchers and industry partners to devise and trial cooling technologies that consume up to 40% less energy and water. Spanning 770 sq. m, the Sustainable Tropical Data Centre Testbed (STDCT) provides scientists a platform to experiment with cutting-edge cooling solutions tailored for tropical climates. These innovations can then be refined and adopted by companies. Data centers, which are centralized hubs for computer servers and equipment, usually maintain internal temperatures at or below 22 degrees Celsius to avert hardware overheating.
• November 2023: In line with the emphasis on sustainability, OVHcloud's new data center in Singapore will incorporate cutting-edge water cooling technology. This initiative not only elevates the standards for eco-friendly data centers in Singapore but also boasts top-tier sustainability metrics alongside an increased server density. This new data center is a significant milestone for the Republic, coming on the heels of the 2019 moratorium on data centers being lifted and the establishment of stricter criteria. These criteria mandate new data centers to achieve a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of 1.3 or superior.