In recent years in Vietnam, e-commerce purchasing behaviors have shifted significantly from traditional venues such as markets and physical stores to online platforms. These platforms include suppliers’ proprietary websites such as those operated by super

Politburo Resolution No. 66-NQ/TW dated 30 April 2025 places the elimination of the “ask-grant” (discretionary approval) mechanism at the core of Vietnam’s institutional reform agenda, treating it as a key lever to accelerate development in the new era. I

Vietnam’s digital transformation has accelerated rapidly in recent years, and with it, the need for robust data protection has become more urgent than ever. On 26 June 2025, the National Assembly passed the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)—a landmark r